Legal Officer 
Role Overview
Justice Matters

| Justice Matters
What the courts and tribunals do every 
day is supremely important. States 
without justice do not function; the 
rule of law is one of the things that 
makes us civilized and lets us live life 
knowing that there are fundamental 
underpinnings of fairness. 
At HMCTS, we play a crucial role in running of 
a fair, accessible and efficient justice system.  
We are responsible for the administration of 
criminal, civil and family courts and tribunals in 
England and Wales. 
We’re always looking to recruit into our 
exceptional legal team to make a difference. 
Legal Officers, across England and Wales have 
played, and will continue to play, a valuable 
and vital part in our justice system.
Legal Officers, across England and Wales have 
played, and will continue to play, a valuable 
and vital part in our recovery efforts’
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| What does a  
Legal Officer do?
Legal Officers play a hugely important 
role in helping Tribunals run smoothly and 
efficiently. We’re looking to expand our 
numbers to allow us to take on new areas of 
work as our experience continues to grow. 
As part of the Legal Officer team, you’ll get the opportunity 
to make decisions and help find the best way to move appeals 
forward. You’ll learn about the Tribunal Rules, and communicate 
with our users to help them understand what we need from 
them to progress their case - it’s a challenging and rewarding 
role which allows you to make a difference. We’re always looking 
for new ideas, and you’ll be able to build relationships with 
other Legal Officers from across the country and get involved in 
working groups to help make improvements to the service we 
deliver. 
The work done by a Legal Officer varies depending on the 
jurisdiction they’re working in; it can include, but is not limited 
to, making decisions on applications to postpone hearings, 
considering whether time extensions to file evidence or comply 
with the Tribunal Rules should be granted, triaging cases to 
assess whether they’re ready to list for hearing or making 
directions to progress a case. In some areas, Legal Officers chair 
case management appointments/discussions with the parties to 
the appeal. 
Legal Officers work closely with both the Tribunal administrative 
teams and the judiciary and are allocated a mentor judge who 
will support their training and development. 
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| Fact File - Legal Officer
Band: Higher Executive Officer (HEO)
Contract Type: Permanent
Salary: £34,140  pa (National) to £38,661 pa (London) 
“The role of a Legal Officer is 
pivotal to the smooth running of the 
Role overview:
What qualifications/experience do I need?
Tribunal. There are many Tribunals, 
Working within a Courts & Tribunals Service Centre or 
There are no formal qualification requirements, though a 
covering a wide range of areas 
Regional Hearing Centre, the Legal Officer will support the 
law degree or equivalent technical experience is desirable. 
affecting day-to-day life. 
effective administration of Tribunals business by undertaking 
Equivalent technical experience has been defined as: “The 
a range of complex case work and assessment activity in 
demonstration of a transferable decision-making aptitude, 
The First-tier Tribunal hears appeals from citizens 
order to determine how best to advance caseloads and 
working within a set framework or guidance and previous 
against decisions made by Government departments 
remove any barriers to effective and timely case progression.
precedents, under a form of supervision." Legal Officers 
or agencies, while proceedings in the Property 
Working closely with judiciary, legal professionals and 
demonstrate a variety of skills, from drafting and verbal 
Chamber are on a party v party basis as are 
Tribunal administration teams, the Legal Officer will 
communication to teamwork and problem solving. If you can 
proceedings in the Employment Tribunal. As a legal 
undertake initial assessments on a range of incoming Tribunal 
demonstrate these skills and have an interest in the law and 
officer you are responsible for the case management 
work, including case files, applications and correspondence in 
delivering justice, the Legal Officer role may be for you.
of an appeal using delegated judicial powers to make 
order to establish the level of authority and expertise needed 
Full training is provided to all new recruits, and there are 
decisions and progress the appeal as you determine 
to address the case and determine the most effective route 
opportunities to study for formal legal qualifications/
best.
for case progression. Working to delegated judicial functions 
apprenticeships. The Legal Officer Career Progression group 
Although it is not necessary to have a law degree, (a 
and working to directions from the judiciary, the Legal Officer 
continuously looks for ways to help Legal Officers develop.
good legal knowledge or) relevant technical experience 
will provide ongoing and proactive management of caseloads, 
is vital to the job to help you deal with appeals justly."
identifying any barriers or risks to effective case progression 
and developing interventions or actions to resolve these, 
Zaynab Hussain - Legal Officer, Immigration 
liaising with a range of stakeholders and the public.
and Asylum Chamber, Bradford
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| What’s involved in the role?
“Legal Officers (LOs) have responsibility for a wide 
“As a Legal Officer you will work closely with the judiciary 
 range of case management decisions throughout 
and tribunal administration teams providing proactive 
 the appeal process" 
management of caseloads."
These decisions range from ensuring an appeal is valid right through to ensuring hearing 
“You will start by learning the law, appeal process and observing hearings within your 
requirements are captured in preparation for the substantive hearing. You will be 
jurisdiction to allow you to identify barriers to effective case progression, and what 
using your delegated judicial powers to make complex decisions and draft directions 
interventions or actions are required to resolve these. 
for the parties to comply with. In some jurisdictions, LOs can hold case management 
Once authorised, you will work to delegated judicial functions and directions from the 
appointments with the parties to resolve any issues. Effective case management 
judiciary making decisions on applications from the parties such as postponing hearings, 
is really important to ensure appeals progress through the system and to prevent 
withdrawing proceedings or extending/varying time to comply with an aspect of the 
adjournments at the substantive hearing. We have LOs across 10 jurisdictions including 
procedure rules. 
Employment Tribunal, Immigration and Asylum Chamber and Mental Health. Each 
jurisdiction has different delegations but at the core of all of the jurisdictions is the need 
You will have the benefit of a mentor judge who will 
to settle disputes as efficiently as possible. 
support you in your role and if you wish to obtain legal 
You will have a judicial mentor to guide your decision 
qualifications, we may be able to fund this through an 
making and provide you with training on the law. 
apprenticeship programme. 
The judiciary are always incredibly approachable and willing to help with any questions 
There are also opportunities to progress your career as I have done from Legal Officer to 
on using delegated powers. You will report to a Senior Legal Officer (SLO) who will 
Senior Legal Officer and now Legal Team Manager.
monitor your progress, provide feedback and give you the support you need to be 
effective in your role. LOs can also apply for a place on the Level 3 or Level 6 CILEx 
Louise Hayhurst - Legal Team Manager (Tribunals)
apprenticeship to gain more knowledge of the law and to improve legal skills. 
I completed the Level 6 apprenticeship and found it particularly useful to improve my 
drafting skills. I started as an LO before progressing to SLO and, upon completing my 
apprenticeship, I successfully applied for a Legal Team Manager role.
Katie Agada - Legal Team Manager (Tribunals)
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| How do I apply?
Legal Officer roles will be advertised via the Civil Service Jobs website: www.civilservicejobs.service.gov.uk.  You can sign up for job 
alerts to be notified about new vacancies.
The selection process will use the Civil Service Success 
The STAR method
During your interview you will be asked questions to 
Profiles Framework which assesses the behaviours, strengths 
• 
Situation - Describe the situation you found yourself in. 
understand whether you have strengths relevant to the job 
and potential of candidates. The Civil Service is a diverse and 
You must describe a specific event or situation and not 
role. It is important to remember that there are no right or 
inclusive workplace, and we want to help you demonstrate 
provide a general description of your job/skills.
wrong answers to these questions.  Do not rehearse your 
your full potential throughout the assessment process.
answers because we are looking for your initial response. 
• 
Task - We want to understand what task you had to 
Behaviour questions 
complete and why. Tell us what you tried to achieve from 
The qualities required for the role will be described in the job 
description and the best way to prepare is to reflect on what 
Behaviours are assessed at both application and interview 
the situation you found yourself in.
you feel your personal strengths are and your preferred ways 
stage. When looking at behaviours, we want to get an 
• 
Actions - What did you do? We will be looking for 
of working. 
understanding of the actions/activities you have undertaken 
evidence of what you did, how you did it and why. Keep 
in the past which have resulted in a successful outcome. We 
the focus on you; what specific steps did you take and 
Your strengths will be assessed alongside the other elements 
are looking for answers which follow the CAR/STAR approach, 
what was your contribution? Remember to include how 
of the Success Profile to get a more rounded picture of your 
as outlined below.
you did it, and the behaviours you used. Try to use “I" 
suitability for the role. The job description will outline the 
rather than “we" to explain the actions you took that led 
elements required for the role.
The CAR method
to the result. 
Reasonable Adjustments
• 
Context - Explain the situation; what, where and when. 
• 
Results - Don’t be shy about taking credit for your 
Simply describe the challenge that you faced. Give the 
If you require any reasonable adjustments to our recruitment 
behaviour. It may help to provide specific facts and 
reader some background, just enough to set the scene.
process, please let the recruiting manager know. Examples 
figures. What results did the actions produce? What did 
of adjustments include providing documents in large print or 
• 
Actions - Make sure that you explain how you did 
you achieve through your actions and did you meet your 
braille, allowing more time for a test or interview or providing 
something, not just what you did. What action or steps 
goals? Was it a successful outcome? If not, what did you 
assistance at an assessment centre.
did you take? How did you do it? For some examples, 
learn from the experience?
this might be quite detailed so try to summarise as best 
Keep the “situation" and “task" parts brief and concentrate 
Reserve Lists
as you can.
on the action and the result. If the result was not entirely 
If we receive applications from more suitable candidates 
• 
Results - What was the outcome? What results did 
successful, describe what you learned and what you would do 
than we have vacancies for at the time, we may hold suitable 
you achieve? Use numbers and percentages whenever 
differently next time. Make sure you focus on your strengths. 
applicants on a reserve list for 12 months for any future Legal 
possible. If the result was not positive, describe what you 
Officer vacancies.  In these circumstances, roles would be 
learned.
Strengths questions
offered to candidates on the list without having to re-apply.
When looking at your strengths and abilities, we want to find 
out whether you and the organisation/job role are a good fit. 
We will look at what you enjoy doing and what you do well 
and often. 
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Terms, conditions and benefits
Personal Development
Staff Wellbeing
Modernised Terms and Conditions
We take your development seriously and want to enable you to 
Subject to business needs, we offer flexible working arrangements, 
Civil Servants taking up appointment on promotion will 
build a successful career within the department or the wider Civil 
including part-time or term-time working. We also offer generous 
adopt the modernised Civil Service terms and conditions 
Service. It is crucial that our employees have the right skills to 
paid maternity and paternity leave.
which came in to effect from 1 July 2013. Existing Civil 
develop their careers and meet the challenges ahead. At HMCTS 
Childcare benefits (policy for new employees as of 5 April 2018): 
you’ll benefit from regular performance and development reviews 
Servants appointed on level transfer will retain their existing 
The government has introduced the Tax Free Childcare (TFC) 
to ensure that your development ongoing. You’ll also be given the 
terms and conditions.
Scheme. Working parents can open an online childcare account 
training required to allow you to perform effectively in your role.
and for every £8 they pay in, the government will add £2, up to a 
Appointment Term
maximum of £2000 a year for each child or £4000 for a disabled 
Eligibility
child. Parents then use the funds to pay for registered childcare. 
Permanent.
Existing employees may be able to continue to claim childcare 
Location
vouchers. 
Right to work: 
Various - Nationwide. Travel will be expected across the region and 
Contracted Hours
To be eligible for employment to this role you must be a 
base location could change within a region due to business needs.
37 hours, excluding lunch breaks. You will be required to work those 
national from the following countries:
hours over five days, Monday-Friday.
Equality, Diversity and Inclusion
• 
UK nationals
• 
Nationals of Commonwealth countries who have the 
The Civil Service values and supports all employees. We have strong 
Training and Development 
right to work in the UK
and proactive staff networks, special leave policies for hospital and 
The Department offers engaging jobs in work that really matters. 
other appointments and reasonable adjustments are put in place 
These jobs have a direct impact on the quality of public services. 
• 
Nationals of the Republic of Ireland
for those who need them. Our diversity talent programmes are 
Our roles can offer great job satisfaction. There are many 
• 
Nationals from the EU, EEA or Switzerland with (or 
designed to help everyone, irrespective of background, to achieve 
opportunities to develop and progress both within the department 
eligible for) status under the European Union Settlement 
their potential.
and across the wider Civil Service.
Scheme (EUSS)
• 
Relevant EU, EEA, Swiss or Turkish nationals working in 
Pension
To create a more skilled and unified organisation, the Civil Service 
is developing 10 specialist areas of expertise. Cross-government 
the Civil Service
Your pension is a valuable part of your total reward package. We 
functions provide professional services and support to departments 
• 
Relevant EU, EEA, Swiss or Turkish nationals who have 
provide you with a competitive contributory pension scheme 
and supplement the 25 recognised professions within the Civil 
built up the right to work in the Civil Service
that you can enter as soon as you join, and where we will make 
Service. We are also committed to investing in our staff and we 
• 
Certain family members of the relevant EU, EEA, Swiss or 
a significant contribution to the cost of your pension. Your 
offer a range of work-based training and qualifications, coaching 
Turkish nationals
contributions will come out of your salary before any tax is taken. 
and mentoring opportunities and a guaranteed five days of learning 
For more details, visit  www.civilservicepensionscheme.org.uk/
a year.
If you do not have existing right to work in the UK, or you are 
Generous Annual Leave and Bank Holiday 
Season Ticket and Bicycle Loan
not eligible for status under the EUSS, please be aware that 
Allowance
for this role we are not able to offer sponsorship under the 
Interest free loans allowing you to spread the cost of an annual 
Skilled Worker route.  We encourage you to check your RTW 
You will initially be entitled to 25 days annual leave, increasing on 
travel season ticket or a new bicycle. 
status prior to applying.  
a sliding scale to 30 days after 5 years’ service. This is in addition to 
8 public holidays, complimented by one further days’ paid privilege 
leave entitlement. 
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